California Private Investigator Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes "documentary evidence"?

1. Evidence in the form of physical objects

2. Written or recorded information

3. Oral statements recorded by witnesses

4. Evidence derived from expert testimony

The correct answer is: Written or recorded information

Documentary evidence is best described as written or recorded information because it encompasses any type of information that is documented in a physical format, such as papers, contracts, emails, photographs, and videos. This type of evidence is crucial in investigations and legal proceedings, as it provides a tangible basis upon which conclusions can be drawn or cases can be built. It helps substantiate claims and clarify facts through records that can be reviewed and analyzed. The other options refer to different types of evidence. Physical objects are considered real evidence, while oral statements captured by witnesses fall under testimonial evidence. Evidence derived from expert testimony involves professionals providing their specialized opinions based on facts and data, distinguishing it from written material. Thus, the identification of documentary evidence as written or recorded information is both specific and accurate, highlighting its role in supporting or contesting legal matters through documented sources.