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What is the purpose of an opening statement in a civil trial?

  1. To summarize evidence after the trial

  2. To outline evidence and its significance

  3. To deliver the verdict

  4. To question the opposing party

The correct answer is: To outline evidence and its significance

The purpose of an opening statement in a civil trial is to outline evidence and its significance. During this initial phase of the trial, each party presents its case to the jury or the judge, providing a roadmap of what they intend to prove. This is not about presenting evidence or questioning the other party; rather, it serves as a preview of the facts, issues, and arguments that will be explored throughout the trial. By outlining the evidence, the attorney sets the stage for how the events unfolded and why they believe their position is valid. This includes highlighting key pieces of evidence and explaining their relevance to the case. The opening statement is critical because it helps jurors understand the narrative that will develop during the trial, allowing them to better follow along as the evidence is presented and the arguments are made.