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In highly congested traffic, how close should you follow a subject vehicle?

  1. Several cars back

  2. Directly at the side of the subject

  3. Directly behind the subject

  4. A safe distance of one lane

The correct answer is: Directly behind the subject

Following a subject vehicle in highly congested traffic should be done with caution to ensure safety and effectiveness. Keeping a safe distance directly behind the subject allows for better observation of the vehicle's movements and actions while maintaining a reactionary buffer in case of sudden stops or emergencies. This positioning enables the investigator to stay focused on the subject without drawing undue attention to themselves. Maintaining a direct position behind the subject vehicle is critical for tracking movements accurately while ensuring that they are not perceived as suspicious by the subject. This approach helps in reducing the risk of accidental detection, which could compromise the investigation. It's important to ensure that the distance maintains the safety of the investigator as well, allowing for quick maneuvering as necessary. Being directly behind does not imply aggressive tailgating; rather, it suggests a strategic positioning that facilitates effective surveillance. Other choices may limit visibility or increase the chances of losing the subject in traffic, making direct alignment the most advantageous approach.